[4] Allied with this was a large increase in academia in general, universities were forming all around the world.

[6] Furthermore, 🤶 by the middle of the 19th century, early medical schools (such as the Harvard Medical School, formed 1782) began appearing 🤶 in the United States, whose graduates went on to assume positions of importance in academia and allied medical research.[7]

Coauthored 1860 🤶 text on exercise physiology.[9]

(1860–1934) Created the first departmental major in Anatomy, Physiology, and Physical Training at Harvard University in 1891.[10]

[16] 🤶 Sports science provides a means of allowing older people to regain more physical competence without focusing on doing so for 🤶 the purposes of anti-aging.